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Application management and configuration for a GUI application.
Source position: forms.pp line 1460
type TApplication = class(TCustomApplication) |
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protected |
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function GetConsoleApplication; override; |
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Always returns False for a GUI application. |
procedure NotifyIdleHandler(); |
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Signals all idle handlers for the application. |
procedure NotifyIdleEndHandler; |
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Notifies all Idle End handlers when a new message has arrived. |
procedure NotifyActivateHandler; |
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Notifies all Activate handlers for the application. |
procedure NotifyDeactivateHandler; |
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Notifies all Deactivate handlers for the application. |
procedure NotifyCustomForms(); |
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Performs the specified message for all custom forms in the application. |
function IsHintMsg(); |
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Exists for Delphi compatibility only. |
function DoOnHelp(); virtual; |
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Signals an OnHelp event handler. |
procedure DoOnMouseMove; virtual; |
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OnMouseMove message handler, updates the Hint. |
procedure ShowHintWindow(); |
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Shows or hides the Hint window for the application. |
procedure OnHintTimer(); |
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Implements an event handler signalled when the timer for a hint display has elapsed. |
procedure SetTitle(); override; |
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Sets the value for the Title property. |
procedure StartHintTimer(); |
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Starts the timer for display of a hint message. |
procedure UpdateVisible; |
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Asks the widgetset to update its task bar entries. |
procedure DoIdleActions; |
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Updates all Actions and hides splash screens. |
procedure MenuPopupHandler(); |
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Implements the OnMenuPopupHandler for the application. |
procedure ProcessAsyncCallQueue; |
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Calls all methods queued in QueueAsyncCall. |
procedure DoDecLCLRefcountToZero(); |
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Performs actions needed when the reference count for a TLCLComponent instance reaches 0 in the application. |
procedure FreeComponent(); |
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Destroys all components marked for release. |
procedure ReleaseComponents; |
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Destroys all components marked for release. |
procedure DoBeforeFinalization; |
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Destroys all components. |
function GetParams(); override; |
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Returns the command line argument at the specified position. |
public |
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constructor Create(); override; |
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Constructor for the class instance. |
destructor Destroy; override; |
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Destructor for the class instance. |
procedure ActivateHint(); |
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Configures a hint window for the specified mouse position. |
function GetControlAtMouse; |
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Gets the control under the mouse pointer. |
function GetControlAtPos(); |
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Gets the control which contains the specified position, and optionally updates the internal tracking members for mouse capture when needed. |
procedure ControlDestroyed(); |
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Clears all references to the destroyed control. |
function BigIconHandle; |
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Returns the Handle for the large application Icon. |
function SmallIconHandle; |
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Returns the Handle for the small application Icon. |
procedure BringToFront; |
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Asks the widgetset to bring the last form for the application in front of all other programs. |
procedure CreateForm(); |
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Creates a Form or component, owned by Application. |
procedure UpdateMainForm(); |
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Makes the specified form the MainForm in the Application. |
procedure QueueAsyncCall(); |
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Inserts an asynchronous call into the queue. |
procedure RemoveAsyncCalls(); |
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Removes all calls added via QueueAsyncCall. |
procedure ReleaseComponent(); |
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Safely destroys a component used in the application. |
function ExecuteAction(); override; |
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Signals an OnActionExecute handler (when assigned). |
function UpdateAction(); override; |
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Signals an OnActionUpdate handler (when assigned). |
procedure HandleException(); override; |
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HandleException method for handling an exception; attempts to maintain program execution if possible, otherwise exits gracefully. |
procedure HandleMessage; |
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Handles pending messages, and enters the Idle state. |
function HelpCommand(); |
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Show help. |
function HelpContext(); |
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Shows context-sensitive help for the application. |
function HelpKeyword(); |
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Shows help for the specified keyword. |
function HelpShowTableOfContents; |
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Displays the Help Table of Contents using the Help Manager for the application. |
procedure ShowHelpForObject(); |
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When Sender is a TControl, invoke its ShowHelp method. |
procedure RemoveStayOnTop(); |
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Removes the StayOnTop attribute from all visible forms in the application. |
procedure RestoreStayOnTop(); |
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Restores StayOnTop for all forms changed by RemoveStayOnTop. |
function IsWaiting; |
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True if the application is waiting for a message event. |
procedure CancelHint; |
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Called when the Hint timer has expired to stop showing the Hint. |
procedure HideHint; |
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Hides the Hint window. |
procedure HintMouseMessage(); |
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Called when the mouse is over a control with a Hint. |
procedure Initialize; override; |
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Initializes the widgetset (and more). |
function MessageBox(); |
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Display an message dialog with response buttons. |
procedure Minimize; |
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Asks the widgetset to minimize the application. |
procedure ModalStarted; |
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Called when a modal form display is started. |
procedure ModalFinished; |
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Called when a modal form is closed. |
procedure Restore; |
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Restores a previously minimized application. |
procedure Notification(); override; |
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Performs actions when a component is added to or removed from the application. |
procedure ProcessMessages; |
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Call this method during lengthy operations to ensure the GUI remains responsive. |
procedure Idle(); |
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Called when the application enters the idle state. |
procedure Run; |
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Loads the form and passes control to the event loop for the application. |
procedure ShowException(); override; |
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Shows the message for the specified exception and asks the user to abort or continue. |
procedure Terminate; override; |
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The application is terminated and the component engine is shutdown. |
procedure DisableIdleHandler; |
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Disables Idle handling. |
procedure EnableIdleHandler; |
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Resumes Idle handling. |
procedure NotifyUserInputHandler(); |
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Notifies all user input handlers of the specified message. |
procedure NotifyKeyDownBeforeHandler(); |
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Notifies all ahtKeyDownBefore handlers. |
procedure NotifyKeyDownHandler(); |
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Notifies all ahtKeyDownAfter handlers, and eventually reacts to F1 (Help). |
procedure ControlKeyDown(); |
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Handles KeyDown events in a Control, e.g. handles navigation keys. |
procedure ControlKeyUp(); |
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Handles KeyUp events in a Control, e.g. handles Enter and Esc keys. |
procedure AddOnIdleHandler(); |
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Adds an application Idle handler to the list of handlers for the type. |
procedure RemoveOnIdleHandler(); |
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Removes an application Idle handler for the list of handlers for the type. |
procedure AddOnIdleEndHandler(); |
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Adds an application IdleEnd handler to the list of handlers for the type. |
procedure RemoveOnIdleEndHandler(); |
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Removes an application IdleEnd handler. |
procedure AddOnUserInputHandler(); |
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Adds an application user input handler to the list of handlers for the type. |
procedure RemoveOnUserInputHandler(); |
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Removes an application user input handler from the list of handlers for the type. |
procedure AddOnKeyDownBeforeHandler(); |
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Adds an application key down before interface handler. |
procedure RemoveOnKeyDownBeforeHandler(); |
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Removes an application key down before interface handler. |
procedure AddOnKeyDownHandler(); |
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Adds an application key down handler to the list for the type. |
procedure RemoveOnKeyDownHandler(); |
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Removes an application key down after interface handler. |
procedure AddOnActivateHandler(); |
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Adds an application activation handler. |
procedure RemoveOnActivateHandler(); |
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Removes an application activation handler. |
procedure AddOnDeactivateHandler(); |
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Adds an application deactivation handler. |
procedure RemoveOnDeactivateHandler(); |
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Removes an application deactivation handler. |
procedure AddOnExceptionHandler(); |
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Adds an application exception handler. |
procedure RemoveOnExceptionHandler(); |
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Removes an application exception handler. |
procedure AddOnEndSessionHandler(); |
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Adds an application logoff handler. |
procedure RemoveOnEndSessionHandler(); |
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Removes an application logoff handler. |
procedure AddOnQueryEndSessionHandler(); |
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Adds an application logoff query handler. |
procedure RemoveOnQueryEndSessionHandler(); |
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Removes an application logoff query handler. |
procedure AddOnMinimizeHandler(); |
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Adds an application minimizing handler. |
procedure RemoveOnMinimizeHandler(); |
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Removes an application minimizing handler. |
procedure AddOnModalBeginHandler(); |
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Adds an application becoming modal handler. |
procedure RemoveOnModalBeginHandler(); |
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Removes an application becoming modal handler. |
procedure AddOnModalEndHandler(); |
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Adds an application exiting modal state handler. |
procedure RemoveOnModalEndHandler(); |
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Removes an application exiting modal state handler. |
procedure AddOnRestoreHandler(); |
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Adds an application exiting minimized state handler. |
procedure RemoveOnRestoreHandler(); |
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Removes an application exiting minimized state handler. |
procedure AddOnDropFilesHandler(); |
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Adds an application dropped files handler. |
procedure RemoveOnDropFilesHandler(); |
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Removes an application dropped files handler. |
procedure AddOnHelpHandler(); |
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Adds an application Help handler. |
procedure RemoveOnHelpHandler(); |
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Removes an application Help handler. |
procedure AddOnHintHandler(); |
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Adds an application Hint handler. |
procedure RemoveOnHintHandler(); |
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Removes an application Hint handler. |
procedure AddOnShowHintHandler(); |
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Adds an application Hint show handler to the list for the handler type. |
procedure RemoveOnShowHintHandler(); |
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Removes an application Hint show handler from the list for the handler type. |
procedure AddOnGetMainFormHandleHandler(); |
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Adds a handler signalled when the application MainForm handle is retrieved. |
procedure RemoveOnGetMainFormHandleHandler(); |
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Removes a handler used to get the handle for the main form in the application. |
procedure AddOnActionExecuteHandler(); |
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Adds the specified routine to the list of ahtActionExecute handlers for the application. |
procedure RemoveOnActionExecuteHandler(); |
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Removes the specified routine from the list of ahtActionExecute handlers for the application. |
procedure AddOnActionUpdateHandler(); |
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Adds the specified routine to the list of ahtActionUpdate handlers for the application. |
procedure RemoveOnActionUpdateHandler(); |
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Removes the specified routine from the list of ahtActionUpdate handlers for the application. |
procedure RemoveAllHandlersOfObject(); virtual; |
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Removes all handlers implemented for the specified object. |
procedure DoBeforeMouseMessage(); |
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Performs actions needed before a mouse message is processed in the application. |
function IsShortcut(); |
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Checks whether a handler is available for the shortcut key in the message. |
procedure IntfQueryEndSession(); |
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Called by the interface to confirm the end of a session. |
procedure IntfEndSession; |
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Called by the interface when the session ends. |
procedure IntfAppActivate(); |
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Called by the interface on application activation. |
procedure IntfAppDeactivate(); |
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Called by the interface on application deactivation. |
procedure IntfAppMinimize; |
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Called by the interface when the application is minimized. |
procedure IntfAppRestore; |
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Called by the interface when the application is restored. |
procedure IntfDropFiles(); |
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Called by the interface when files have been dropped. |
procedure IntfSettingsChange; |
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Called when the WM_SETTINGCHANGE message is handled for the application. |
procedure IntfThemeOptionChange(); |
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Called by the interface when a theme option has changed. |
function IsRightToLeft; |
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Indicates if BiDiMode contains a value other than bdLeftToRight. |
function IsRTLLang(); |
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Checks the given language name for use of right-to-left reading. |
function Direction(); |
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Gets the TBidiMode value with the direction for the specified language name. |
procedure DoArrowKey(); |
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Uses arrow keys for navigation, if enabled. |
procedure DoTabKey(); |
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Uses the Tab key for navigation, if enabled. |
procedure DoEscapeKey(); |
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Interprets Esc as Cancel action, if applicable. |
procedure DoReturnKey(); |
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Interprets Enter as the default action, if applicable. |
property Active: Boolean; [r] |
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True if the application is focused. |
property ApplicationType: TApplicationType; [rw] |
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The type of the application (i.e. the sort of device for which it is intended). |
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The bidirectional mode to use. |
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property CaptureExceptions: Boolean; [rw] |
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Enables exception handling in the Application. |
property DoubleBuffered: TApplicationDoubleBuffered; [rw] platform ; |
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Indicates if the application uses double buffering. |
property ExtendedKeysSupport: Boolean; [rw] |
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Controls whether extended key codes are available in key down and key up messages. |
property ExceptionDialog: TApplicationExceptionDlg; [rw] |
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Indicates the dialog type used for an exception in the application. |
property FindGlobalComponentEnabled: Boolean; [rw] |
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Enables searching for global components by name. |
property Flags: TApplicationFlags; [rw] |
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Contains state flags for the application. |
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Provides access to the widgetset handle for the application instance. |
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property Hint: string; [rw] |
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The current Hint text. |
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The background color for a Hint window. |
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property HintHidePause: Integer; [rw] |
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Indicates how long a Hint remains visible after the mouse pointer is moved. |
property HintHidePausePerChar: Integer; [rw] |
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Indicates how long a keystroke extends the time a Hint remains visible (added to HintHidePause). |
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The delay before a Hint is shown for a form or control. |
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property HintShortCuts: Boolean; [rw] |
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Enables or disables display of keyboard shortcuts (e. g. on menu items). |
property HintShortPause: Integer; [rw] |
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The pause before a different Hint is displayed. |
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The icon associated with this application. |
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property LayoutAdjustmentPolicy: TLayoutAdjustmentPolicy; [rw] |
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Indicates the layout and sizing policy used for forms and controls in the application. |
property Navigation: TApplicationNavigationOptions; [rw] |
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Allows switching between controls using keyboard navigation. |
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Contains the main form for the application. |
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property MainFormHandle: HWND; [r] |
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Window handle for the MainForm in the application. |
property MainFormOnTaskBar: Boolean; [rw] platform ; |
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Controls whether a button is displayed on the task bar for the main form in the application. |
property ModalLevel: Integer; [r] |
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The number of modal forms shown. |
property MoveFormFocusToChildren: Boolean; [rw] |
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Indicates if an active control is focused when a form receives focus. |
property MouseControl: TControl; [r] |
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Contains the control currently under the mouse pointer. |
property TaskBarBehavior: TTaskBarBehavior; [rw] |
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Indicates how forms are represented in the task bar. |
property UpdateFormatSettings: Boolean; [rw] platform ; |
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Indicates if application format settings are updated when changed in a widgetset class. |
property OnActionExecute: TActionEvent; [rw] |
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Default handler for unhandled Actions. |
property OnActionUpdate: TActionEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled to update actions used in the application. |
property OnActivate: TNotifyEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when an Activate message is handled in the application. |
property OnDeactivate: TNotifyEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when a Deactivate message is handled in the application. |
property OnGetMainFormHandle: TGetHandleEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler used to provide a value for the MainFormHandle property. |
property OnIdle: TIdleEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when the application enters the idle state. |
property OnIdleEnd: TNotifyEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when the application leaves the Idle state. |
property OnEndSession: TNotifyEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when a session is ended in the application. |
property OnQueryEndSession: TQueryEndSessionEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled to determine if the current session be be ended, and the application can be closed. |
property OnMinimize: TNotifyEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when the application is minimized. |
property OnMessageDialogFinished: TModalDialogFinished; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when a message dialog in the application has been completed. |
property OnModalBegin: TNotifyEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when a form in the application is displayed as a modal form. |
property OnModalEnd: TNotifyEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when the last modal form for the application has been exited. |
property OnRestore: TNotifyEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when the application is restored from a minimized / maximized state. |
property OnDropFiles: TDropFilesEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when file(s) are dropped into the application. |
property OnHelp: THelpEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when help is requested in the application. |
property OnHint: TNotifyEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when a hint is requested in the application. |
property OnShortcut: TShortCutEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled to determine if a keystroke message is a shortcut key in the application. |
property OnShowHint: TShowHintEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled prior to displaying a hint window. |
property OnUserInput: TOnUserInputEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled to handle user input messages. |
property OnDestroy: TNotifyEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when the application is freed. |
property OnCircularException: TExceptionEvent; [rw] |
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Event handler signalled when a circular exception occurs before the application is halted. |
property ShowButtonGlyphs: TApplicationShowGlyphs; [rw] |
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Allows the platform defaults for glyphs on buttons to be overridden. |
property ShowMenuGlyphs: TApplicationShowGlyphs; [rw] |
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Sets the default policy for showing or hiding glyph images in menus. |
property ShowHint: Boolean; [rw] |
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Indicates if Hints are displayed for the application. |
property ShowMainForm: Boolean; [rw] |
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Allows the main form to be shown or hidden when an application is started. |
property Title: string; [rw] |
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Contains the title for the application. |
property Scaled: Boolean; [rw] |
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Indicates if forms and controls in the application can be scaled to different display densities (Pixels per Inch). |
end; |
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Application management and configuration for a GUI application. |
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TApplication is a TCustomApplication descendant which provides facilities used to manage and configure a GUI application. Properties, methods, and event handlers are provided which allow a program to create, execute, monitor, maintain and destroy an application and its forms. Every GUI application contains an Application variable that represents the TApplication or descendent class instance.
TApplication provides a message processing loop that includes hooks for event handlers and exception handling, and supports dispatching messages for TCustomAction instances used in application forms. TApplication provides support for hints and content-sensitive help for forms and controls used in the application. Convenience methods, like MessageBox, are provided to simplify access to dialogs and error messages in the application.
Remark: | For the macOS Carbon widgetset, an application is executed via the Application Bundle. As a result, command line parameters are not available to the application instance. The OnDropFiles event handler must be used to detected when associated files need to be opened. |
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Returns the command line argument at the specified position. |
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Event handler signalled when file(s) are dropped into the application. |
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Version 3.2 | Generated 2024-02-25 | Home |